Cum să ne ferim de răceala de sezon
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Viroza respiratorie se regaseste si sub denumirea de IACRS- infectie acuta a cailor aeriene superioare.
Sunt sezoniere cu raceli determinate de rhinovirusuri si virusuri paragripale la inceputul si sfarsitul primaverii, in timp ce RSV si coronavirusurile produc epidemii iarna si primavara. Enterovirusurile cel mai adesea produc imbolnavirea vara, dar pot apare si pe parcusul anului. Adenovirusurile declanseaza endemii in colectivitati gen cazarmi militare, centre de ingrijire medicala si spitale azil.
Virusurile in numar de peste 200 de tipuri:
– rhinovirusuri: exista peste 100 de tipuri si determina cele mai multe raceli (cca 50%)
– coronavirusuri: implicate in 10-15% din raceli
– virusurile gripale: 5-15%
– virusurile paragripale si virusul sincitial respirator (RSV): cate 5% fiecare
– adenovirusuri si enterovirusuri (echo and coxsackie): mai rar.
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Actualitate - 05 May, 09:24
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România Are Viitor - 05 May, 09:00
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