La 18 februarie 1516 s-a născut regina Maria Tudor (Maria I), regină a Angliei şi a Irlandei (1553-1558), de numele căreia se leagă expresia Bloody Mary.
Maria I a fost regina Angliei şi regina Irlandei din 6 iulie 1553 (de facto) sau 19 iulie 1553 (de jure) până la moartea sa în 17 noiembrie 1558.
Maria a fost al patrulea monarh al dinastiei Tudor, după regina neîncoronată Lady Jane Grey şi predecesoare a reginei Elisabeta I. Este în principal cunoscută pentru scurta reinstaurare în Anglia a catolicismului.
Până la sfârşitul domniei, Maria I a executat aproximativ trei sute de opozanţi religioşi; drept urmare a primit porecla de Bloody Mary (Maria Sângeroasa), după cum scrie
Descopera.ro.
Maria a fost un copil precoce. O mare parte din educaţia sa timpurie a fost făcută de mama sa, care l-a consultat pe umanistul spaniol Juan Luis Vives pentru consiliere şi a fost prima profesoră a Mariei la latină.
De asemenea, Maria a studiat greaca, ştiinţele şi muzica. Când Maria a împlinit nouă ani, Henric i-a dăruit propria ei curte la castelul Ludlow şi multe din prerogativele regale obişnuite numai pentru un Prinţ de Wales chiar numind-o Prinţesă de Wales. A rămas singura fiică a unui monarh englez care a fost numită Prinţesă de Wales deşi tehnic n-a fost niciodată investită cu acest titlu. Totuşi Henric era dezamăgit că nu are un fiu. Detalii din viața viitoarei regine
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